About this Unit
C Battery, 999th Armored Field Artillery (AFA), served as a key artillery component within the 3rd Infantry Division during World War II. Activated in the early 1940s, the battery provided crucial fire support in major campaigns across the European Theater, including the invasion of Southern France and the push into Germany. Known for their mobility and precision, C Battery's crews operated self-propelled guns, delivering rapid artillery barrages to support advancing infantry and armored units. Their actions contributed significantly to the division’s successes, earning them a distinguished combat record and several unit commendations.
Historical Facts
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• The 999th Armored Field Artillery Battalion (AFA) was an independent artillery unit that served with distinction during World War II, often attached to the 3rd Infantry Division in key European campaigns.
• C Battery, 999th AFA was one of the battalion's main firing batteries, responsible for delivering crucial artillery support during significant battles, including the Anzio Beachhead and the push into Germany.
• Operation Husky (Sicily, 1943): The 999th AFA, including C Battery, supported the 3rd Infantry Division by providing fire missions that helped break through German defenses during the invasion of Sicily.
• Salerno Landings: The battalion landed at Salerno, Italy, in September 1943, and C Battery played a vital role in repelling German counterattacks and securing the beachhead.
• Anzio Beachhead: During the long and grueling Anzio campaign, C Battery endured constant shelling and counter-battery fire while supporting infantry operations and defending against German offensives.
• Crossing the Rhine: The 999th AFA was among the first artillery units to cross the Rhine River, providing fire support for the 3rd Infantry Division as they advanced into the heart of Germany.
• Decorations: The 999th AFA received several citations for its actions, including a Presidential Unit Citation, with C Battery contributing significantly to these honors through its steadfast performance under fire.
• Innovative Use of Artillery: The battalion was known for its rapid displacement and flexibility, often moving its 105mm howitzers forward to keep pace with the fast-moving 3rd Infantry Division.
• Personal Stories: Veterans of C Battery recounted the close camaraderie and mutual support that helped them overcome the hardships of combat, including extreme weather, long marches, and fierce enemy resistance.
• Legacy: After WWII, the 999th AFA was deactivated, but its veterans, including those from C Battery, continued to meet at reunions and share their stories, preserving the unit's proud legacy within the broader history of the 3rd Infantry Division.
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