Alabama Air National Guard

• Origins in World War I: The Alabama Air National Guard traces its lineage to the 106th Aero Squadron, organized in 1917 during World War I. • Modern Founding: The modern Alabama Air National Guard was established on 21 January 1947 as the 117th Fighter Group, shortly after the U.S. Air Force became a separate service. • Birmingham Base: Its primary base is in Birmingham, Alabama, where the 117th Air Refueling Wing is headquartered at Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport. • U-2 Incident Involvement: In 1960, pilots of the Alabama ANG were involved in the CIA's secret U-2 spy plane program, and one of their planes was famously shot down over the Soviet Union, precipitating the U-2 incident. • Korean War Activation: The Alabama ANG was federalized during the Korean War, with many members serving overseas or stateside in support roles. • First Jet Fighters: The unit transitioned to jet aircraft in the 1950s, operating F-84 Thunderjets and later F-86 Sabres, reflecting the changing nature of air combat. • Aerial Refueling Role: Today, the 117th Air Refueling Wing operates the KC-135R Stratotanker, providing critical aerial refueling support to U.S. and allied aircraft worldwide. • Homeland Defense: The Alabama ANG has played a significant role in homeland defense, including flying combat air patrols over major U.S. cities after the September 11, 2001 attacks. • Disaster Response: In addition to military duties, Alabama ANG members have responded to hurricanes, tornadoes, and other natural disasters, providing humanitarian relief and rescue operations. • Distinguished Alumni: Notable former members include astronaut James M. Kelly and several high-ranking Air Force generals, highlighting the unit's tradition of excellence.