Air Research and Development Command

The Air Research and Development Command (ARDC) was established by the United States Air Force on September 23, 1950, to centralize and accelerate the development of new aerospace technologies and weapons systems in the early Cold War era. Headquartered at Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, ARDC played a pivotal role in overseeing the research, development, and testing of advanced aircraft, missiles, and space systems, including early intercontinental ballistic missiles and supersonic jet fighters. The command coordinated efforts among military laboratories, contractors, and academic institutions to ensure rapid innovation. In 1961, ARDC was reorganized and redesignated as the Air Force Systems Command (AFSC), reflecting its expanded mission in the growing field of aerospace technology.