About this Unit
The Air Policeman (AFSC 77150) was a United States Air Force enlisted specialty code used primarily during the Cold War era. These airmen were responsible for maintaining law enforcement, security, and order on Air Force installations worldwide. Their duties included base perimeter defense, resource protection, traffic control, and the investigation of incidents involving Air Force personnel and property. In the late 1970s, the Air Policeman designation was phased out and merged into the Security Police career field (AFSC 811X0), evolving into today’s Security Forces.
Historical Facts
• Specialty Code Origin: The Air Force Specialty Code (AFSC) 77150 was designated for "Air Policeman," a role focused on law enforcement and base security before the term "Security Police" was adopted in the late 1960s.
• Korean War Service: Air Policemen played a vital role during the Korean War, tasked with protecting airbases from sabotage and enemy infiltration, often engaging in combat situations on the front lines of the airfields.
• First Line of Defense: At many overseas bases, Air Policemen were the first responders during attacks or emergencies, often holding off enemy forces until reinforcements arrived.
• Iconic Blue Beret: The blue beret became a symbol of pride among Air Policemen, distinguishing them from other ground forces and signifying their role in base security.
• Guarding Nuclear Weapons: During the Cold War, Air Policemen were entrusted with guarding nuclear weapon storage areas, making them a critical part of strategic deterrence operations.
• Notable Heroism: Air Policemen have been awarded numerous valor medals, including Silver Stars and Bronze Stars, for acts of courage in combat and during base defense operations.
• Transition to Security Police: In 1966, the Air Policeman AFSC was merged into the broader "Security Police" career field, reflecting expanded responsibilities including law enforcement and air base ground defense.
• Vietnam War Role: Air Policemen (later Security Police) were heavily involved in defending airbases in Vietnam, particularly during the Tet Offensive, where they faced direct assaults by enemy forces.
• Women in the Ranks: In the early 1970s, the career field began integrating women, marking a significant change in the Air Force’s approach to military policing and equality.
• Legacy and Honors: The Air Policeman heritage is honored at the Security Forces Museum at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, where artifacts and stories preserve their legacy for future generations.