99th Bomb Wing

• Origins in World War II: The 99th Bomb Wing traces its lineage to the 99th Bombardment Group, which was activated in 1942 and flew B-17 Flying Fortresses during World War II, playing a vital role in the strategic bombing campaign over Europe. • Distinguished Unit Citations: The 99th Bombardment Group earned two Distinguished Unit Citations for their courage and effectiveness during missions over Italy and Germany in 1943 and 1944. • Cold War Role: Reactivated as the 99th Bombardment Wing in 1952 at Fairchild Air Force Base, it became a key component of the Strategic Air Command (SAC), flying B-36 Peacemakers and B-52 Stratofortress bombers during the height of the Cold War. • Air Refueling Missions: The Wing also operated KC-135 Stratotankers, providing crucial air refueling support for both bombers and other strategic aircraft, extending their global reach. • Vietnam War Involvement: The 99th Bomb Wing deployed personnel and aircraft to Southeast Asia, supporting combat operations during the Vietnam War, including Arc Light bombing missions. • Historic Aircraft: The Wing has flown several iconic aircraft, including the B-17 Flying Fortress, B-36 Peacemaker, B-52 Stratofortress, and the KC-135 Stratotanker. • Ellsworth Air Force Base: In 1973, the Wing moved to Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota, continuing its mission with B-52 bombers until its inactivation in 1994. • Modern Era Headquarters: Reactivated in 1995, the 99th Air Base Wing is now the host unit at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, supporting various tenant units, including the U.S. Air Force Warfare Center. • Support for Red Flag Exercises: The 99th provides critical support for the renowned Red Flag air combat exercises, which train U.S. and allied aircrews in realistic combat scenarios. • Motto and Heritage: The Wing's motto, "Parati Defendere" ("Ready to Defend"), reflects its enduring commitment to readiness and excellence throughout its storied history.