About this Unit
The 99th Bomb Wing was originally activated in 1947 as part of the United States Air Force’s Strategic Air Command, inheriting the lineage of the distinguished 99th Bombardment Group from World War II. Throughout the Cold War, the wing operated heavy bombers such as the B-29 Superfortress and later the B-52 Stratofortress, maintaining a nuclear deterrent role. The unit was stationed at various bases, including Westover Air Force Base, and played a key part in strategic bombardment readiness. In the post-Cold War era, the 99th Bomb Wing was inactivated, but its legacy continues in the form of the 99th Air Base Wing, which supports operations at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War II: The 99th Bomb Wing traces its lineage to the 99th Bombardment Group, which was activated in 1942 and flew B-17 Flying Fortresses during World War II, playing a vital role in the strategic bombing campaign over Europe.
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Distinguished Unit Citations: The 99th Bombardment Group earned two Distinguished Unit Citations for their courage and effectiveness during missions over Italy and Germany in 1943 and 1944.
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Cold War Role: Reactivated as the 99th Bombardment Wing in 1952 at Fairchild Air Force Base, it became a key component of the Strategic Air Command (SAC), flying B-36 Peacemakers and B-52 Stratofortress bombers during the height of the Cold War.
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Air Refueling Missions: The Wing also operated KC-135 Stratotankers, providing crucial air refueling support for both bombers and other strategic aircraft, extending their global reach.
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Vietnam War Involvement: The 99th Bomb Wing deployed personnel and aircraft to Southeast Asia, supporting combat operations during the Vietnam War, including Arc Light bombing missions.
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Historic Aircraft: The Wing has flown several iconic aircraft, including the B-17 Flying Fortress, B-36 Peacemaker, B-52 Stratofortress, and the KC-135 Stratotanker.
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Ellsworth Air Force Base: In 1973, the Wing moved to Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota, continuing its mission with B-52 bombers until its inactivation in 1994.
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Modern Era Headquarters: Reactivated in 1995, the 99th Air Base Wing is now the host unit at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, supporting various tenant units, including the U.S. Air Force Warfare Center.
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Support for Red Flag Exercises: The 99th provides critical support for the renowned Red Flag air combat exercises, which train U.S. and allied aircrews in realistic combat scenarios.
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Motto and Heritage: The Wing's motto, "Parati Defendere" ("Ready to Defend"), reflects its enduring commitment to readiness and excellence throughout its storied history.
