91st Missile Wing

• Origin Dates Back to World War II: The 91st Missile Wing traces its origins to the 91st Bombardment Group, which was activated in January 1942 and became famous for flying B-17 Flying Fortress bombers in Europe. • Famous for the "Memphis Belle": The original 91st Bomb Group included the "Memphis Belle," the first U.S. Army Air Forces bomber to complete 25 combat missions over Europe and return to the United States. • Transition to Strategic Missiles: The unit was redesignated the 91st Strategic Missile Wing in 1963, transitioning from bombers to operating intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). • Current Mission: The 91st Missile Wing is responsible for maintaining and operating Minuteman III ICBMs, part of the U.S. nuclear triad for strategic deterrence. • Based at Minot Air Force Base: Since 1968, the 91st Missile Wing has been stationed at Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, overseeing missile silos scattered throughout the region. • Nickname "Rough Riders": The 91st Missile Wing is nicknamed the "Rough Riders," a moniker that reflects both its heritage and its tough mission requirements. • Vast Area of Responsibility: The wing is responsible for over 8,500 square miles of missile fields, controlling 150 ICBM launch facilities and 15 missile alert facilities. • Cold War Significance: During the Cold War, the 91st played a crucial role in America's nuclear deterrence posture, continuously maintaining missiles on high alert. • Incidents and Security: The unit has been involved in several notable incidents, including the 2008 nuclear weapons security breach that led to a comprehensive review and overhaul of nuclear weapon procedures across the Air Force. • Cultural and Media Appearances: The exploits of the 91st Bomb Group, the predecessor to the Missile Wing, were depicted in films such as "Memphis Belle" and chronicled in the documentary "The Cold Blue."