About this Unit
The 89th Special Air Mission traces its origins to the establishment of the 89th Airlift Wing in 1949, initially providing air transport and logistical support. Over the decades, the unit evolved to specialize in VIP and executive airlift, most notably operating aircraft for the President, Vice President, and other key government officials. Stationed at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, the 89th is renowned for its role in operating Air Force One and other distinguished visitors’ aircraft. Its history is marked by a commitment to excellence and discretion, supporting national leadership during both peacetime and crisis.
Historical Facts
• Presidential Transport: The 89th Special Air Mission (SAM), part of the 89th Airlift Wing, is best known for operating Air Force One, the call sign for any U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the President of the United States.
• Historic Origins: The unit traces its origins to the 89th Troop Carrier Wing, activated in 1949. It took on its current VIP airlift mission in the early 1960s.
• Andrews Air Force Base: The unit is based at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland, which has become synonymous with Air Force One arrivals and departures of U.S. presidents and world leaders.
• Fleet Variety: The 89th SAM operates a diverse fleet, including VC-25A (Boeing 747), C-32 (Boeing 757), C-40B, C-37A/B (Gulfstream), and C-20B aircraft, tailored for different VIP missions.
• Not Just the President: In addition to the president, the 89th SAM provides airlift for the vice president, first lady, cabinet members, senior military leaders, and foreign dignitaries.
• Code Names and Call Signs: When the Vice President is aboard, the aircraft uses the call sign "Air Force Two." The same logic applies for other dignitaries with appropriate call signs.
• Historic Missions: The 89th SAM played a key role in transporting President John F. Kennedy’s body from Dallas to Washington, D.C. after his assassination aboard SAM 26000, the first jet specifically configured as Air Force One.
• State-of-the-Art Security: The unit’s aircraft are equipped with advanced communication, navigation, and security systems, including countermeasures for missile threats.
• First Female Presidential Pilot: In 2012, Lt. Col. Jennifer M. Grieves became the first woman to serve as a pilot for Marine One, the presidential helicopter, but the 89th SAM also boasts trailblazing women in its ranks as aircrew for Air Force One and other VIP aircraft.
• Symbol of American Power: Aircraft of the 89th SAM are among the most recognized in the world, symbolizing American power, diplomacy, and the global reach of the U.S. government wherever they land.
