About this Unit
The 708th Alaskan Air Command was a United States Air Force unit activated during the early years of the Cold War to provide air defense for the Alaskan region. Tasked with monitoring and intercepting potential Soviet incursions, the unit operated advanced radar and fighter aircraft from strategic locations across Alaska. Throughout its service, the 708th played a significant role in the broader North American defense network, coordinating closely with NORAD and other allied commands. The unit was eventually inactivated as technological advancements and strategic priorities evolved in the late 20th century.
Historical Facts
• Origins: The 708th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron was activated on February 8, 1957, as part of the Air Defense Command's efforts to improve air surveillance in Alaska during the Cold War.
• Location: The unit was stationed at Indian Mountain Air Force Station, a remote radar site in Alaska, about 250 miles northwest of Fairbanks.
• Cold War Mission: The squadron's primary mission was to operate long-range radar to detect and track Soviet bombers approaching North America via the polar route.
• Harsh Conditions: Personnel assigned to the 708th endured extreme Arctic weather, with winter temperatures often dropping below -50°F, making daily life and operations challenging.
• Isolation: Indian Mountain AFS was so remote that it was only accessible by air, with supplies delivered by cargo planes and personnel rotations managed carefully due to the isolation.
• Technological Advances: The squadron operated AN/FPS-3 and later AN/FPS-20 radar systems, which were state-of-the-art technology for the time, providing early warning capabilities against enemy aircraft.
• Support Role: The 708th provided vital data to the Alaskan NORAD Region and coordinated with interceptor squadrons at Elmendorf AFB for potential air threats.
• Human Interest: Despite the isolation, the squadron fostered camaraderie among airmen, who organized recreational activities, built hobby clubs, and celebrated holidays together to boost morale.
• Deactivation: With advances in satellite and missile technology, the strategic importance of remote radar stations declined, leading to the inactivation of the 708th on September 1, 1983.
• Legacy: The 708th and similar units played a crucial role in the defense of North America during the Cold War, and Indian Mountain AFS stands as a testament to the sacrifices and vigilance of those who served there.
