About this Unit
The 6th Special Operations Squadron (6th SOS) is a unit of the United States Air Force, currently assigned to the 492d Special Operations Wing at Duke Field, Florida. Originally constituted as the 6th Fighter Squadron in 1944, the unit saw action in World War II before being inactivated and later redesignated for special operations roles. Reactivated in 1994 in its current form, the 6th SOS specializes in training and equipping foreign military forces for irregular warfare, advising partner nations, and supporting unconventional warfare missions worldwide. The squadron’s unique mission set makes it a key component of U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command’s efforts to build allied capabilities and strengthen global security partnerships.
Historical Facts
•
Origins in WWII: The 6th Special Operations Squadron (6th SOS) traces its lineage to the 6th Combat Cargo Squadron, activated in 1944 to airlift troops and supplies in the China-Burma-India Theater during World War II.
•
Psychological Operations Roots: The unit later became involved in psychological warfare, flying leaflet drops and loudspeaker missions during the Korean War as the 6th Troop Carrier Squadron (Psychological Warfare).
•
Special Operations Focus: Re-designated in 1994 as the 6th Special Operations Squadron, its modern mission centers around training and advising foreign aviation forces—a unique Foreign Internal Defense (FID) capability within the U.S. Air Force.
•
“Air Commandos” Nickname: Members of the 6th SOS are often called “Air Commandos,” reflecting their heritage and specialized skills in unconventional warfare and advisory roles.
•
Global Deployments: The squadron has deployed to over 50 countries, including Afghanistan, Iraq, Colombia, the Philippines, and various African nations, to support partner air forces.
•
Wide Aircraft Expertise: 6th SOS airmen are trained to operate and maintain over 30 types of aircraft, including Mi-17s, C-208 Caravans, and UH-1 Hueys, enabling them to train allies on their own platforms.
•
“By, With, and Through” Philosophy: The squadron’s motto, “By, With, and Through,” highlights its mission to empower partner nations rather than conduct unilateral combat operations.
•
Role in Operation Enduring Freedom: The 6th SOS played a critical role in standing up the Afghan Air Force by training Afghan pilots, maintainers, and support personnel.
•
Unique Beret Color: Unlike most Air Force units, squadron members wear the distinctive grey beret, signifying their special operations status.
•
2022 Relocation: In 2022, the 6th SOS moved from Hurlburt Field, Florida, to Duke Field (Eglin Auxiliary Field 3), continuing its mission under the 492nd Special Operations Wing.