685th ACW squadron

• Cold War Origins: The 685th Aircraft Control and Warning (AC&W) Squadron was activated during the height of the Cold War, responding to growing concerns about Soviet bomber threats to North America. • Founded in 1951: The unit was first activated on November 1, 1951, as part of a rapid expansion of the United States’ air defense network. • Stationed at Las Cruces: The squadron was based at Las Cruces Air Force Station, New Mexico, where it operated radar systems to monitor American airspace. • Early Warning Mission: Its primary role was to provide early warning and ground control interception guidance to defend against potential airborne attacks. • Radar Technology: The 685th operated cutting-edge radar systems for its time, which included the AN/FPS-3 search radar and the AN/FPS-6 height-finder radar. • Integration with SAGE: In the late 1950s, the squadron became part of the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system, which was a revolutionary computer network for coordinating air defense. • Personnel and Operations: The squadron was composed of radar operators, technicians, and support staff, many of whom served long tours at the remote and often challenging Las Cruces site. • Deactivation: The 685th AC&W Squadron was inactivated on August 1, 1963, as improvements in radar coverage and the changing nature of threats led to the consolidation of air defense units. • Legacy: The site and squadron left a legacy of innovation in radar and air defense, with veterans often recalling the camaraderie and importance of their mission during tense global times. • Commemoration: While the original Las Cruces Air Force Station is no longer active, the contributions of the 685th AC&W Squadron are remembered by military historians and veterans organizations.