About this Unit
The 602nd Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (AC&W) was a United States Air Force unit activated in the early 1950s during the height of the Cold War. Its primary mission was to provide radar surveillance, early warning, and airspace control, guarding against potential Soviet bomber incursions. The squadron was stationed at various locations, including sites in Alaska and the continental United States, as part of the broader Air Defense Command network. The 602nd AC&W Squadron was eventually inactivated as advancements in radar technology and changes in defense strategy led to the consolidation of air defense assets.
Historical Facts
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Origin: The 602nd Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (AC&W) was activated in the early 1950s as part of the United States Air Force's efforts to strengthen air defense during the Cold War.
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Primary Mission: The unit's main mission was to operate radar sites for detecting, tracking, and controlling aircraft, particularly to guard against Soviet bomber incursions.
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Stationed in Germany: The 602nd AC&W Squadron was notably stationed at Dobraberg, Germany, operating from the Dobraberg Air Station, an important radar outpost in West Germany.
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Role in NATO: As part of the US Air Forces in Europe (USAFE), the 602nd contributed to NATO's integrated air defense network, providing early warning and airspace control in the European theater.
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Technology Used: The squadron operated AN/FPS-20, AN/FPS-6, and later more advanced radar systems, which were state-of-the-art for the era and crucial for monitoring airspace during high tension periods.
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24/7 Operations: Personnel worked around the clock in shifts, constantly monitoring radar screens and relaying information to fighter interceptor squadrons and command centers.
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Cuban Missile Crisis: During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, the 602nd AC&W Squadron was on heightened alert, prepared to detect any possible Soviet air activity over Europe.
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Community Impact: The presence of the squadron brought American service members and their families to local German communities, fostering cross-cultural exchanges that lasted decades.
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Deactivation: The 602nd AC&W Squadron was inactivated in the late 1960s as advancing technology and strategic changes led to consolidation of radar sites across Europe.
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Legacy: Former members of the 602nd maintain active veterans’ groups and reunions, commemorating their service and the unique role the squadron played in Cold War air defense.
