About this Unit
The 56th Combat Support Group was first activated in 1952 at Selfridge Air Force Base, Michigan, as part of the 56th Fighter-Interceptor Wing. Its primary mission was to provide essential base support functions, including logistics, security, and maintenance, to ensure the operational readiness of fighter units during the early years of the Cold War. Over the years, the group underwent several redesignations and relocations in support of evolving Air Force missions. Eventually, its lineage and honors became associated with the 56th Mission Support Group at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona, where it continues to deliver vital support to flying training and operational squadrons.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War II: The 56th Combat Support Group traces its heritage to the 56th Fighter Group, activated in 1941 and renowned for its role in the European Theater during World War II.
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Association with "Zemke's Wolfpack": The unit became famous as "Zemke's Wolfpack" under the command of Colonel Hubert Zemke, earning a reputation for aggressive and innovative air combat tactics.
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Top Scoring Group: The 56th became the highest scoring Army Air Forces fighter group in aerial victories in the European Theater, with over 665 enemy aircraft destroyed.
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P-47 Thunderbolt Prowess: The group was primarily equipped with the Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, excelling in both air-to-air and ground attack missions.
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Postwar Re-designation: After World War II, the unit underwent several re-designations, eventually becoming the 56th Combat Support Group to provide base support functions.
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Cold War Service: During the Cold War, the 56th was stationed at several key bases, supporting fighter-interceptor squadrons tasked with air defense of the United States.
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Vietnam War Era: The group supported combat operations during the Vietnam War era, particularly at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida.
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Support for Modern Fighter Training: The 56th Combat Support Group played a crucial role in supporting the operations of the 56th Tactical Training Wing, which trained F-16 Fighting Falcon pilots.
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Relocation to Luke AFB: In 1994, the 56th was moved to Luke Air Force Base, Arizona, and continues its tradition of supporting advanced fighter pilot training.
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Heraldry and Honors: The unit has received numerous awards and distinctions, including the Distinguished Unit Citation and multiple Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards, reflecting its long and storied service history.