55th Weather Squadron

• World War II Origins: The 55th Weather Squadron traces its roots to the 655th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy), activated in 1944, before being redesignated as a weather reconnaissance unit. • Strategic Reconnaissance Role: Throughout much of the Cold War, the squadron played a critical role in collecting meteorological data over the Arctic and Soviet Union, supporting strategic bomber operations. • “Hurricane Hunters”: The squadron was renowned for flying into hurricanes and typhoons to collect vital weather data, enhancing forecast accuracy and saving countless lives. • Global Reach: The 55th Weather Squadron operated flights in the Atlantic, Pacific, Europe, and the Far East, making it one of the most widely deployed weather units in the U.S. Air Force. • WB-29, WB-50, and WC-135 Aircraft: The squadron flew several specialized aircraft, including the WB-29 Superfortress, WB-50, and later the WC-135 Constant Phoenix, equipped for high-altitude and long-range weather reconnaissance. • Support for Nuclear Test Monitoring: The squadron’s aircraft were used to monitor atmospheric nuclear tests, collecting radioactive samples and weather data critical for test analysis. • Vietnam War Contributions: During the Vietnam War, the 55th Weather Squadron supported combat operations by providing vital weather intelligence for air missions and search and rescue operations. • Base Assignments: The squadron was based at several key locations, including McClellan Air Force Base (California), Guam, and McChord Air Force Base (Washington), reflecting its global mission. • Deactivation: The 55th Weather Squadron was inactivated in 1993, as advancements in satellite weather technology reduced the need for manned weather reconnaissance flights. • Legacy and Honors: The squadron earned multiple Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards and its legacy continues through the missions of successor weather and reconnaissance units in today’s Air Force.