4th Air Commando Wing

• Origin and Activation: The 4th Air Commando Wing was activated on 1 March 1965 at Tan Son Nhut Air Base, South Vietnam, to provide specialized air support during the Vietnam War. • Mission Diversity: The unit operated a wide variety of aircraft including the AC-47 “Spooky,” C-123 Provider, and UH-1 Iroquois, performing missions such as close air support, psychological operations, and search and rescue. • Psychological Operations: The Wing played a significant role in psychological warfare, dropping leaflets and broadcasting messages to enemy troops to encourage defection. • “Spooky” Gunships: The 4th was famous for its use of AC-47 gunships, modified cargo planes equipped with side-firing miniguns, which provided devastating firepower at night and earned the nickname “Puff the Magic Dragon.” • Innovative Tactics: The unit pioneered new air commando tactics, such as night interdiction, flare drops to illuminate enemy positions, and rapid deployment of air assets for special operations. • Battles and Campaigns: The 4th Air Commando Wing participated in numerous major campaigns, including the Tet Offensive and the defense of Khe Sanh, providing critical air support to ground forces. • Distinguished Service: Members of the Wing received several commendations for heroism, including Air Force Crosses and Silver Stars, for actions in support of U.S. and allied troops. • Notable Personnel: Airman John L. Levitow, a loadmaster with the 4th, became the lowest-ranking Air Force member to receive the Medal of Honor for his actions aboard an AC-47 under fire in 1969. • Unit Legacy: The 4th Air Commando Wing was redesignated as the 4th Special Operations Wing in 1968, continuing its mission and heritage in today’s Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC). • Enduring Influence: The tactics and innovations developed by the 4th Air Commando Wing during the Vietnam War continue to influence modern special operations aviation doctrine around the world.