About this Unit
The 49th Tactical Fighter Wing (TFW) was originally activated in 1948 as part of the United States Air Force, with a distinguished lineage tracing back to World War II. Stationed at Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, the 49th TFW played a significant role during the Cold War, flying aircraft such as the F-100 Super Sabre, F-4 Phantom II, and later the F-15 Eagle. The wing was deployed to Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War, where it conducted combat operations and provided crucial air support. Throughout its history, the 49th TFW earned numerous accolades for its operational excellence before eventually transitioning to the 49th Fighter Wing, reflecting changes in mission and aircraft.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War II: The 49th Tactical Fighter Wing (TFW) traces its lineage to the 49th Fighter Group, which was activated in January 1941 and gained distinction in the Pacific Theater during WWII, notably in Australia, New Guinea, and the Philippines.
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Korean War Service: The 49th Fighter-Bomber Wing played a prominent role in the Korean War, flying F-84 Thunderjets on interdiction, close air support, and escort missions.
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Move to Europe: In 1957, the 49th TFW was deployed to Europe, stationed at Étain-Rouvres Air Base, France, and later relocated to Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, as part of NATO commitments during the Cold War.
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First to Fly the F-4 Phantom II in Europe: In 1967, the 49th TFW became the first USAFE unit to transition to the F-4D Phantom II, enhancing its tactical capabilities.
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Vietnam War Deployments: Elements of the 49th TFW deployed to Southeast Asia, participating in combat operations in Vietnam and earning several commendations.
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Transition to F-15A/B Eagle: In 1977, the 49th TFW became the first overseas-based Air Force wing to operate the F-15A/B Eagle, marking a leap in air superiority capability.
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Move to Holloman AFB: In 1992, the 49th TFW relocated from Germany to Holloman Air Force Base, New Mexico, as part of post-Cold War realignments.
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Stealth Fighter Era: The wing was redesignated as the 49th Fighter Wing and became the first operational unit equipped with the F-117A Nighthawk stealth fighter, playing key roles in Operations Desert Storm and Allied Force.
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Operation Allied Force: In 1999, 49th FW F-117s led the NATO air campaign over Yugoslavia, including the famous mission that saw the first combat loss of a stealth aircraft, but also many successful precision strikes.
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Current Role: Today, the 49th Wing (its current designation) supports MQ-9 Reaper training, continuing its legacy of adaptation and innovation in aerial warfare.
