About this Unit
The 49th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (49th FIS) was an active United States Air Force unit primarily tasked with air defense missions during the Cold War. Originally activated in 1941, the squadron saw service in World War II, operating in the Pacific Theater. Reactivated during the Cold War, the 49th FIS was stationed at Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, where it flew aircraft such as the F-106 Delta Dart to protect northeastern U.S. airspace. The unit was inactivated in 1987 as part of a broader restructuring of continental air defense forces.
Historical Facts
•
Origins in World War II: The 49th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (FIS) was originally activated as the 49th Pursuit Squadron in 1941, providing air defense and participating in training missions during World War II.
•
Alaskan Defense: During WWII, the squadron was assigned to Alaska, playing a key role in air defense during the Aleutian Islands Campaign against potential Japanese incursions.
•
Interceptors of the Cold War: The 49th FIS was reactivated during the Cold War, flying advanced interceptor aircraft to protect U.S. airspace from Soviet bombers.
•
F-106 Delta Dart Era: The unit famously flew the Convair F-106 Delta Dart, known as the “Ultimate Interceptor,” from the 1960s until its inactivation in 1987.
•
Notable Base Assignments: The squadron was stationed at several notable bases, including Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, which became its longest-serving home.
•
Prestigious Awards: The 49th FIS earned several Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards during its service for its exceptional performance.
•
Firsts in Technology: The squadron was among the first to receive the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system, integrating advanced radar and command and control for air defense.
•
Famous Intercepts: The 49th FIS regularly scrambled to intercept unidentified aircraft, including Soviet bombers and reconnaissance planes during tense periods of the Cold War.
•
Community Engagement: The unit was known for its strong ties with the local community in Rome, New York, participating in airshows and civic events.
•
Inactivation and Legacy: The 49th FIS was inactivated in 1987 as part of the Air Defense Command’s drawdown, but its history and legacy are preserved in museums and by veteran organizations.
