About this Unit
The 47th Bomb Wing was a unit of the United States Air Force, activated in 1947 as part of the post-World War II expansion of the Air Force. Originally stationed at Biggs Air Force Base, Texas, the wing operated the North American B-45 Tornado, the USAF’s first operational jet bomber. The 47th Bomb Wing was later deployed to RAF Sculthorpe, England, in 1952, strengthening NATO’s air power during the early years of the Cold War. The wing was inactivated in 1962 as the B-45 was phased out and the Air Force reorganized its bomber forces.
Historical Facts
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World War II Origins: The 47th Bomb Wing traces its lineage back to the 47th Bombardment Group (Light), activated in 1940, which flew the A-20 Havoc in World War II.
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Redesignation Postwar: The 47th Bombardment Wing, Light, was established and activated in 1947 as part of the United States Air Force’s postwar reorganization.
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Strategic Air Command Service: The Wing was assigned to Strategic Air Command (SAC) and operated as a key component of America’s nuclear deterrence during the early Cold War.
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English Deployment: The 47th Bomb Wing was stationed at RAF Sculthorpe, England, beginning in 1952, marking a significant forward deployment of American tactical nuclear-capable bombers in Europe.
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B-45 Tornado: The unit was notable for flying the North American B-45 Tornado, the USAF’s first operational jet bomber, and the first jet bomber to be refueled in mid-air.
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Nuclear Mission: During its time in England, the 47th Bomb Wing maintained readiness to deliver tactical nuclear weapons as part of NATO’s defense posture against the Soviet Union.
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Operation Reflex: The Wing participated in Operation Reflex, which involved keeping bombers on continuous alert, ready to strike at short notice.
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Transition and Inactivation: The Wing was inactivated in 1962 as the B-45 was phased out and newer aircraft took over the nuclear delivery role.
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Distinctive Unit Emblem: The 47th Bomb Wing’s emblem featured a winged bomb and lightning bolts, symbolizing speed, power, and the striking capability of the unit.
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Heritage and Honors: Though inactivated, the Wing’s legacy is carried forward by its component groups and squadrons, many of which have continued service in various forms within the USAF.
