About this Unit
The 438th Military Airlift Wing (MAW) was an active unit of the United States Air Force, originally established in the Air Force Reserve in 1949. It was activated during the Korean War, providing vital airlift support for troops and equipment. The wing was later re-designated and stationed at McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, where it played a key role in worldwide airlift operations, including humanitarian missions and support for global contingencies. The 438th MAW was inactivated in the 1990s as part of post-Cold War force reductions, with its legacy carried on by successor mobility and airlift units.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War II: The 438th began as the 438th Troop Carrier Group in 1943, supporting airborne operations and cargo missions in the European Theater.
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D-Day Involvement: The unit participated in the Normandy invasion, dropping paratroopers and towing gliders as part of the D-Day operations in June 1944.
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Postwar Inactivation and Reactivation: After World War II, the unit was inactivated, but it was later reactivated during the Cold War era as part of the Air Force Reserve.
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Transition to Jet Age: The 438th transitioned from propeller-driven aircraft to jets, operating aircraft such as the C-141 Starlifter during its history.
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Formation of the 438th Military Airlift Wing: The 438th MAW was formally established in 1966 at McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, as part of the Military Airlift Command.
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Vietnam War Support: The 438th MAW provided significant airlift support during the Vietnam War, transporting troops, equipment, and supplies to Southeast Asia.
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Operation Desert Storm: The wing played a critical role in the 1990-91 Gulf War, flying missions to support coalition forces during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
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Humanitarian Missions: The 438th MAW also participated in humanitarian efforts, such as delivering relief supplies after natural disasters around the world.
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Redesignation and Inactivation: The 438th MAW was redesignated several times, eventually becoming the 438th Airlift Wing before its inactivation in 1994.
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Legacy and Honors: The unit earned numerous awards, including the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award and campaign streamers for its participation in major conflicts.