About this Unit
The 42nd Air Refueling Squadron traces its origins to World War II, initially activated in 1942 as part of the U.S. Army Air Forces. Originally serving as a bombardment unit, it was later redesignated and assigned to provide aerial refueling support as part of the Strategic Air Command during the Cold War. Operating aircraft such as the KC-97 Stratofreighter and later the KC-135 Stratotanker, the squadron played a vital role in extending the range and endurance of U.S. bombers and fighters. Throughout its history, the 42nd Air Refueling Squadron participated in numerous operations and exercises, ensuring global reach and rapid response capabilities for the United States Air Force until its inactivation.
Historical Facts
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Origins: The 42d Air Refueling Squadron (ARS) was originally activated in 1948 as part of the Strategic Air Command, reflecting the growing importance of aerial refueling in extending the reach of U.S. bombers during the early Cold War.
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Korean War Contributions: The squadron played a vital role in the Korean War, pioneering air-to-air refueling techniques that enabled long-range bomber missions over the Korean Peninsula.
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KC-97 Stratofreighter: The 42d ARS initially operated the KC-97, a piston-engine tanker, and was among the first to master refueling jet aircraft with these older prop-driven planes—a challenging feat.
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Transition to KC-135: In the late 1950s, the squadron transitioned to the jet-powered KC-135 Stratotanker, vastly improving the speed, capacity, and efficiency of its refueling operations.
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Cuban Missile Crisis: During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, the 42d ARS maintained heightened alert, providing critical refueling support to SAC bombers on continuous airborne alert status.
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Vietnam War Operations: The squadron supported extensive bombing campaigns in Southeast Asia, enabling B-52s and tactical fighters to reach distant targets by providing mid-air refueling.
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Record-Setting Missions: The 42d ARS participated in numerous record-setting long-duration and non-stop global flights, demonstrating the strategic value of aerial refueling.
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Operation Desert Storm: Elements of the squadron contributed to coalition air operations during Desert Storm, refueling a wide range of aircraft throughout the conflict.
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Distinguished Unit Awards: The unit has received multiple Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards for its exemplary service, operational excellence, and innovation in air refueling.
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Legacy and Inactivation: The 42d ARS was inactivated in 1994 following post-Cold War force reductions, but its legacy endures as a pioneer in air refueling tactics, technology, and global reach.
