About this Unit
The 3rd Self-Propelled Gun (SPG) unit was established during World War II as part of the army’s push for increased mobile artillery support. Initially equipped with early-model self-propelled howitzers, the unit saw action on several key fronts, providing crucial firepower and supporting armored assaults. Over time, the 3rd SPG developed a reputation for rapid deployment and accuracy, contributing significantly to the success of several major offensives. In the postwar era, the unit modernized its equipment and continues to serve as a vital component of the army’s artillery forces.
Historical Facts
• Formation: The 3rd Self-Propelled Gun (SPG) unit was established during World War II as part of the Soviet Red Army’s efforts to provide mobile artillery support to armored and infantry formations.
• Key Role in Kursk: The 3rd SPG played a pivotal role in the Battle of Kursk (1943), providing direct fire support against German tanks and fortifications during one of the largest tank battles in history.
• Equipment: The unit was initially equipped with SU-76 and later SU-85 and SU-100 self-propelled guns, which were highly valued for their mobility and firepower.
• Urban Combat: During the liberation of Eastern European cities, the 3rd SPG was noted for its effectiveness in urban combat, using its guns to demolish enemy strongpoints and provide cover for advancing infantry.
• Heroic Actions: Members of the 3rd SPG received multiple awards for bravery, including the Order of the Red Banner, for their actions in breaking through enemy lines and supporting encirclement operations.
• Crossing the Dnieper: The unit was instrumental in the Soviet crossing of the Dnieper River, providing suppressive fire to protect pontoon bridge builders and infantry assaults.
• Postwar Service: After WWII, the 3rd SPG continued to serve as part of the Soviet occupation forces in Eastern Europe and was later reorganized during the modernization of Soviet armored forces.
• Tactical Innovation: The unit developed new tactics for combined arms operations, integrating closely with tank and infantry units for maximum battlefield effectiveness.
• Legacy: Veterans of the 3rd SPG held annual reunions, and the unit is commemorated in several Russian and Eastern European war memorials.
• Historical Documents: Declassified Soviet archives contain detailed after-action reports from the 3rd SPG, providing valuable insights into Red Army doctrine and combat experiences during WWII.
