About this Unit
The 38th Air Rescue Squadron was originally activated in 1952, providing vital search and rescue (SAR) capabilities for the United States Air Force during the Korean War. Reactivated during the Vietnam War, the unit played a crucial role in combat rescue operations, often flying HH-3 and HH-53 helicopters into hostile territory to recover downed airmen. The squadron earned multiple commendations for its bravery, including the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Valor. Over the years, the 38th Air Rescue Squadron has continued its legacy of excellence in personnel recovery and humanitarian missions wherever it has been stationed.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the Korean War: The 38th Air Rescue Squadron (ARS) was originally constituted in 1952, during the Korean War, to provide search and rescue operations for downed airmen, earning a reputation for bravery under fire.
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Reactivation for the Vietnam War: The unit was reactivated in 1967 at Tan Son Nhut Air Base, South Vietnam, where it became a vital part of the "Jolly Green Giant" rescue effort using HH-3E helicopters.
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Notable Aircraft: The 38th ARS operated the famous Sikorsky HH-3E "Jolly Green Giant" and later the HH-53 "Super Jolly Green Giant," both iconic rescue helicopters.
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Heroic Rescues: The squadron performed daring rescues under enemy fire, saving hundreds of airmen and ground personnel, and received numerous decorations for valor, including the Presidential Unit Citation.
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Participation in Operation Frequent Wind: In April 1975, the 38th ARS participated in the evacuation of Saigon (Operation Frequent Wind), the largest helicopter evacuation in history.
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Air Force Cross Recipients: Several squadron members, such as Capt. Gerald Young and A1C William Pitsenbarger, were awarded the Air Force Cross for extraordinary heroism during rescue missions.
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Nickname: The squadron’s call sign, “Jolly Green,” became synonymous with Air Force rescue operations, reflecting their lifesaving mission and the distinct green paint of their helicopters.
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Legacy of "That Others May Live": The motto of the 38th ARS and the Air Rescue Service, “That Others May Live,” embodies the selfless risk taken by its aircrews.
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Post-Vietnam Deployments: After Vietnam, the squadron saw several inactivations and reactivations, including service in the Pacific, supporting search and rescue missions from Kadena Air Base, Japan.
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Modern Era: As of the 21st century, the 38th Rescue Squadron continues its mission from Moody Air Force Base, Georgia, with a focus on personnel recovery, combat search and rescue, and humanitarian missions worldwide.
