About this Unit
The 37th Bomb Squadron, originally activated in 1917, is one of the oldest bomber units in the United States Air Force. It participated in World War I and later distinguished itself in World War II, flying B-17 Flying Fortress missions in the European Theater. During the Cold War, the squadron operated various strategic bombers, including the B-47 Stratojet and the B-52 Stratofortress. Today, the 37th Bomb Squadron is based at Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota, and operates the B-1B Lancer, maintaining a key role in global strike capabilities.
Historical Facts
• World War I Origins: The 37th Bomb Squadron was originally activated on June 13, 1917, as the 37th Aero Squadron at Kelly Field, Texas, serving as a training unit during World War I.
• Redesignation and Early Roles: After World War I, the squadron was demobilized, reactivated, and redesignated multiple times, including as the 37th Pursuit Squadron and later the 37th Reconnaissance Squadron.
• World War II Service: The unit served with distinction in the Pacific Theater during World War II, flying B-25 Mitchell bombers in combat missions against Japanese targets.
• Korean War Action: The squadron transitioned to B-26 Invaders and was among the first units to strike North Korean targets after the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950, participating in night interdiction missions.
• The "Tiger Squadron": The 37th Bomb Squadron adopted the nickname "Tiger Squadron" and its iconic tiger patch, symbolizing its aggressive spirit and combat prowess.
• Cold War Role: During the Cold War, the squadron operated B-47 Stratojets and later B-52 Stratofortresses, maintaining nuclear alert status as part of Strategic Air Command's deterrence mission.
• Modern Era Aircraft: Today, the 37th Bomb Squadron flies the B-1B Lancer, a supersonic heavy bomber, from Ellsworth Air Force Base, South Dakota.
• Combat Operations in the Middle East: Since 2001, the squadron has participated in multiple deployments supporting Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom, providing long-range precision strike capabilities.
• Distinguished Unit Awards: The 37th has received numerous unit citations and commendations, including the Distinguished Unit Citation for its performance in the Korea conflict.
• Legacy of "Tigers": The squadron's tiger mascot and traditions continue to foster camaraderie, and its members proudly refer to themselves as "Tigers," upholding a legacy spanning over a century of U.S. military aviation.