About this Unit
The 3720th Student Squadron (Air Training Command), based at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, was a key unit responsible for the basic military training of United States Air Force enlisted personnel during the mid-20th century. Established in the post-World War II era, the squadron played a pivotal role in preparing recruits for service during the early years of the Cold War. The 3720 StuSq was part of Lackland’s broader mission as the “Gateway to the Air Force,” ensuring new airmen met rigorous physical, academic, and disciplinary standards. Over time, the unit’s legacy continued as its training responsibilities were reorganized under evolving Air Force structures to meet modern needs.
Historical Facts
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Unit Background: The 3720th Student Squadron (Air Training Command), commonly abbreviated as 3720 StuSq (ATC), was a basic training unit at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, responsible for providing initial training to new Air Force recruits.
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Lackland’s “Gateway to the Air Force”: Lackland AFB has long been known as the "Gateway to the Air Force," and the 3720th Student Squadron played a central role in shaping the earliest experiences of thousands of Airmen.
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Post-WWII Expansion: The 3720 StuSq was established during the massive post-WWII expansion of the Air Force’s training capabilities, when the U.S. Air Force became a separate service in 1947.
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Korean War Surge: During the Korean War, the squadron rapidly expanded, processing and training large numbers of recruits as the Air Force ramped up for combat operations on the Korean Peninsula.
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Basic Military Training (BMT): The squadron was responsible for BMT, which included physical fitness, weapons handling, military customs, and discipline — foundational skills for every Airman.
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Notable Alumni: Many prominent Air Force leaders and decorated veterans began their careers under the 3720 StuSq’s training programs at Lackland.
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Innovations in Training: The squadron participated in the early adoption of new training methodologies, including the use of simulation and multimedia in the classroom.
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Integration and Diversity: The 3720 StuSq was part of the broader movement to integrate the Air Force, training some of the earliest African-American and female recruits after desegregation orders.
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Squadron Mascots and Traditions: Like many basic training units, the 3720th developed its own esprit de corps, including squadron mascots and unique traditions remembered fondly by graduates.
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Legacy: Though the 3720th Student Squadron has since been reorganized and redesignated, its legacy continues in today’s Air Force Basic Military Training at Lackland AFB, which still traces its roots to these formative years.
