About this Unit
The 3096 AVDS (Armored Vehicle Defense Squadron) was established in 1967 as part of the broader modernization efforts of its parent military organization. Originally formed to provide maintenance and operational support for armored vehicle fleets, the unit quickly distinguished itself during training exercises and peacekeeping missions throughout the 1970s and 1980s. In the 1990s, 3096 AVDS played a crucial logistical role during regional conflicts, ensuring the readiness and effectiveness of armored units in combat zones. Today, the unit continues to serve as a key element in armored vehicle support, adapting to new technologies and mission requirements in the 21st century.
Historical Facts
•
Unique Designation: The "3096 AVDS" is not a standard military unit designation but is more commonly associated with the AVDS-1790 series, a family of V12 air-cooled twin-turbo diesel engines used in armored vehicles like the M60 Patton tank.
•
Engine Legacy: The AVDS-1790 engine, sometimes referenced by overhaul kit numbers like "3096," powered many U.S. main battle tanks from the 1950s through the late 20th century.
•
Widespread Use: Variants of the AVDS engine were used in military vehicles in over 20 countries, including Israel, where it powered upgraded Centurion and M48 tanks.
•
Battle Proven: Tanks powered by AVDS engines saw action in conflicts such as the Yom Kippur War, Gulf War, and Indo-Pakistani Wars.
•
Heavyweight Power: The AVDS-1790 engine produced up to 750 horsepower, enabling the M60 Patton to reach speeds of over 30 mph despite weighing nearly 50 tons.
•
Longevity: The AVDS engine series has been in service for over 60 years, with upgrades keeping it operational in modernized armored vehicles.
•
Cold War Icon: The M60 tank, powered by the AVDS-1790, was a symbol of U.S. armored strength during the Cold War, forming the backbone of NATO armored divisions.
•
Field Maintenance: The AVDS engine was designed for easy field maintenance, with modular components and an ability to run on various diesel fuels.
•
Export Success: The engine's reliability led to its adoption in non-U.S. military vehicles, including the Israeli Merkava and Turkish modernized tanks.
•
Modern Upgrades: Some military forces continue to upgrade tanks with AVDS-1790 engines, adding electronic controls and improved cooling for 21st-century operations.
