309 FS

• Origins in World War II: The 309th Fighter Squadron (FS) was first activated in early 1942 as part of the 31st Fighter Group, quickly deploying to England to participate in the European Theater. • Eagle Squadrons Connection: The 309 FS was among the first American fighter units to operate alongside the Royal Air Force, inheriting some RAF traditions and tactics. • Operation Torch: The squadron played a pivotal role in Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of North Africa in late 1942, flying Supermarine Spitfires. • Spitfire to Mustang Transition: Initially flying British Spitfires, the 309 FS later transitioned to the iconic P-51 Mustang, enhancing its combat effectiveness in Europe. • Distinguished Unit Citations: The squadron earned numerous commendations, including two Distinguished Unit Citations for outstanding performance in combat. • Cold War Era: After World War II, the 309 FS was reactivated several times, adapting to new aircraft such as the F-84 Thunderjet and later the F-16 Fighting Falcon. • Desert Storm Participation: The squadron participated in Operation Desert Storm in 1991, flying combat missions over Iraq and Kuwait. • Training Mission: Today, the 309 FS is a key training squadron at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona, primarily focused on training U.S. and allied F-16 pilots. • Squadron Nickname: The 309 FS is known as the “Wild Ducks,” a moniker that traces back to their early days and is reflected in their insignia. • International Training: The squadron has played a significant role in training pilots from multiple allied nations, strengthening international military cooperation.