About this Unit
The 27th Tactical Air Support Squadron (27th TASS) was a unit of the United States Air Force with a distinguished history in providing forward air control and tactical air support. Activated during the Vietnam War, the squadron played a pivotal role in coordinating close air support missions and directing air strikes to assist ground forces, often flying the OV-10 Bronco and O-2 Skymaster aircraft. The 27th TASS operated primarily in Southeast Asia, where its pilots faced significant risks while marking enemy positions and relaying critical battlefield information. After the war, the unit continued to serve in various capacities before eventual inactivation, leaving a legacy of valor and precision in aerial support operations.
Historical Facts
• Origin: The 27th Tactical Air Support Squadron (27th TASS) was first constituted during World War II as the 27th Transport Squadron in 1942, marking its early roots in military aviation logistics and support.
• Vietnam War Service: The 27th TASS played a critical role in the Vietnam War, providing Forward Air Control (FAC) support, directing air strikes, and aiding ground troops in close air support missions.
• Call Sign “Birddog”: Pilots of the 27th TASS were often known by the call sign “Birddog,” referencing the Cessna O-1 Bird Dog aircraft they frequently operated for reconnaissance and FAC duties.
• Aircraft Variety: Over its history, the 27th TASS flew a variety of aircraft including the O-1 Bird Dog, O-2 Skymaster, OV-10 Bronco, and even the AT-6 Texan during different eras and missions.
• Critical Rescue Operations: FACs from the 27th TASS regularly risked their lives flying low and slow over hostile territory to locate and rescue downed pilots and coordinate search and rescue missions.
• Decorated Unit: The 27th TASS and its members received numerous commendations and decorations for valor and distinguished service, including Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards for their performance.
• Strategic Locations: The squadron operated from key airbases in Vietnam, such as Bien Hoa and Da Nang, placing it at the heart of major combat operations throughout the war.
• Transition and Inactivation: Following the end of the Vietnam War, the squadron went through various inactivations and reactivations, reflecting changing Air Force needs and restructuring.
• Legacy in FAC Doctrine: The 27th TASS helped refine and standardize the Forward Air Control doctrine still studied and utilized in modern air-ground operations.
• Veteran Community: A strong network of 27th TASS veterans exists today, dedicated to preserving the unit’s history and sharing their experiences through reunions, memoirs, and historical projects.
