About this Unit
The 21st Helicopter Squadron was originally constituted as the 21st Helicopter Squadron on September 24, 1956, and activated on October 8, 1956. It played a key role in the Vietnam War, particularly noted for its combat search and rescue (CSAR) missions, airlifting troops, and supporting special operations. The squadron operated various helicopters, including the Sikorsky CH-3 and HH-53 “Jolly Green Giant,” becoming famous for its courageous missions under fire. After distinguished service in Southeast Asia, the unit was inactivated and later reactivated for various support roles, continuing its legacy of excellence in rotary-wing operations.
Historical Facts
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Vietnam War Beginnings: The 21st Helicopter Squadron was activated in 1956 and played a significant role in the Vietnam War, primarily supporting search and rescue (SAR) missions.
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Nickname "Dust Devils": The unit was nicknamed the "Dust Devils," reflecting both their operational tempo and the challenging conditions they often faced in Southeast Asia.
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Operation Frequent Wind: Squadron helicopters participated in Operation Frequent Wind, the final evacuation of American personnel and at-risk Vietnamese from Saigon in April 1975.
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Aircraft Operated: Over its history, the squadron has flown several aircraft types, including the Sikorsky CH-3 "Jolly Green Giant" and later the HH-53 "Super Jolly Green Giant."
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Rescue Missions: The 21st was renowned for daring rescues under fire, often extracting downed pilots and other personnel from hostile territory during the Vietnam conflict.
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PACAF Assignment: During the Cold War, the unit was assigned to the Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), with operations spanning across Southeast Asia and later Japan and Okinawa.
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Presidential Unit Citation: The squadron received the Presidential Unit Citation for extraordinary heroism in action in Southeast Asia.
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Operation Ivory Coast: While not directly leading the Son Tay Raid in 1970 (which was a 56th SOW mission), the squadron's expertise contributed to the overall USAF search and rescue capabilities in the region.
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Deactivation and Reactivation: The squadron has been inactivated and reactivated multiple times, reflecting changing operational needs and technological advancements.
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Legacy of Valor: The legacy of the 21st Helicopter Squadron endures in Air Force rescue and special operations communities, with numerous decorations and a reputation for courage under fire.