About this Unit
The 21 Aircraft and Equipment (A&E) unit was a key support formation within the Royal Air Force, primarily responsible for the storage, maintenance, and preparation of aircraft and associated equipment. Established during World War II, it played a crucial logistical role by ensuring that operational squadrons received serviceable aircraft and vital components in a timely manner. Based at various locations over its history, including RAF Fauld, the unit specialized in munitions storage and armament preparation, contributing significantly to the RAF's sustained operational capability. The expertise and efficiency of 21 A&E were instrumental during periods of heightened conflict, underpinning the effectiveness of frontline air operations.
Historical Facts
• Origins: 21 A&E stands for 21 Aircraft and Equipment (A&E) Depot, a unit in the Royal Air Force (RAF) established during World War II to support air operations.
• Location: The unit was primarily based at RAF Fauld, Staffordshire, England, which later became infamous for the Fauld explosion in 1944, one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history.
• Role: 21 A&E Depot was responsible for the storage, maintenance, and distribution of aircraft equipment, bombs, and munitions to support RAF operations across Europe.
• Fauld Explosion: On November 27, 1944, a massive explosion at the Fauld depot killed around 70 people and created a crater 400 meters across, forever linking 21 A&E with the disaster.
• Post-War Activities: After WWII, 21 A&E continued operations, supporting the RAF during the early Cold War period by maintaining readiness of stored equipment and munitions.
• Technical Innovations: The depot was noted for its use of underground storage in gypsum mines, an innovative method to protect munitions from air attack and environmental hazards.
• International Support: 21 A&E played a role in supporting Allied air forces, including the USAAF, by supplying bombs and equipment for joint operations during WWII.
• Hidden Tunnels: The vast underground tunnel network at Fauld was a closely guarded secret during the war, and much of it remains inaccessible and unexplored to this day.
• Legacy: The history of 21 A&E and the Fauld explosion has been the subject of documentaries and books, highlighting the risks and heroism associated with munitions handling units.
• Commemoration: Memorials and annual remembrance services are held near the Fauld crater to honor those who lost their lives, recognizing the sacrifices of 21 A&E personnel and local civilians.
