20th Tactical Air Command

• Formation: The 20th Tactical Air Command (TAC) was established on 15 March 1944, during World War II, as a subordinate command of the United States Army Air Forces. • Primary Mission: Its main mission was to provide tactical air support to ground forces, particularly the U.S. Ninth Army, during the European campaign. • Leadership: The unit was initially commanded by Major General Elwood R. Quesada, a pioneer in developing close air support tactics. • Normandy Invasion: The 20th TAC played a crucial role in Operation Overlord, providing air cover and ground attack missions during and after the D-Day landings. • Aircraft Operated: The command primarily operated fighter-bombers such as the P-47 Thunderbolt and P-51 Mustang, known for their ruggedness and versatility. • Innovations: The 20th TAC was instrumental in pioneering the use of forward air controllers and radio-equipped ground units to direct close air support, revolutionizing battlefield coordination. • Battle of the Bulge: During the Battle of the Bulge, the command provided vital air interdiction, attacking German supply lines and armored columns, significantly hindering the enemy offensive. • Distinguished Unit: The 20th TAC received numerous commendations for its effectiveness, including a Distinguished Unit Citation for actions during the Rhine crossing. • Disbandment: The command was inactivated on 25 October 1945, following the end of hostilities in Europe. • Legacy: The tactics and operational procedures developed by the 20th TAC laid the groundwork for modern close air support and air-ground integration doctrines used by air forces worldwide.