About this Unit
The 20th Special Forces Group (Airborne), or 20th SFG(A), was established in 1961 as part of the Army National Guard’s contribution to the U.S. Army Special Forces. Headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, the unit draws members from southeastern states and specializes in unconventional warfare, counter-terrorism, and foreign internal defense. The 20th SFG(A) has deployed to numerous global hotspots, including Afghanistan and Iraq, supporting both combat operations and training missions with allied forces. Over the decades, the group has built a distinguished reputation for adaptability, professionalism, and operational excellence within the U.S. Special Operations community.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the Cold War: The 20th Special Forces Group (Airborne), or 20th SFG(A), was established in 1961 as part of the expansion of the Army Special Forces during the Cold War, with its roots tracing back to the concept of unconventional warfare.
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National Guard Affiliation: Unlike active-duty Special Forces groups, the 20th SFG(A) is primarily composed of Army National Guard soldiers from multiple states, including Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida, making it unique in both composition and mission flexibility.
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Green Beret Tradition: Members of the 20th SFG(A), like all Special Forces, wear the distinctive green beret and are trained in the same rigorous qualifications as their active-duty counterparts.
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Vietnam War Deployments: Though a National Guard unit, some members of the 20th SFG(A) volunteered for service in Vietnam, serving alongside active-duty Special Forces and earning commendations for their bravery and skills.
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Role in Domestic Operations: The 20th SFG(A) has frequently been activated for domestic missions, including disaster relief during hurricanes and support to law enforcement agencies during large-scale events.
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Global War on Terror Involvement: Since 9/11, the 20th SFG(A) has deployed repeatedly to Afghanistan, Iraq, and other locations, playing a crucial role in counterterrorism, training local forces, and direct action missions.
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Specialized Language and Cultural Training: 20th SFG(A) soldiers receive training in foreign languages and regional cultures, enhancing their ability to work with partner forces and operate in diverse environments.
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High-Profile Counterterrorism Missions: The group has participated in high-profile counterterrorism operations, including the capture or elimination of key terrorist leaders in the Middle East.
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Integration with Civilian Careers: Many 20th SFG(A) operators balance demanding civilian careers with their military service, bringing diverse skills and experiences to the unit.
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Decorated and Respected: The 20th SFG(A) has earned numerous unit and individual awards, including the Valorous Unit Award, and is widely respected within the Special Operations community for its professionalism and operational effectiveness.
