About this Unit
The 1st Tactical Fighter Wing (1st TFW) was established at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, in 1947, tracing its roots to the famed 1st Pursuit Group of World War I. Throughout the Cold War, the wing played a pivotal role in homeland defense and rapid deployment, operating aircraft such as the F-4 Phantom II and later the F-15 Eagle. The 1st TFW participated in numerous training exercises and was a key component of the United States’ air superiority strategy. In 1992, the wing was redesignated as the 1st Fighter Wing, continuing its legacy of excellence at Langley AFB.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War II: The 1st Tactical Fighter Wing traces its lineage to the 1st Pursuit Group, established in 1918, making it the oldest fighter group in the United States Air Force.
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Langley AFB Assignment: The 1st Tactical Fighter Wing was assigned to Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, in 1975, where it became the host unit and the backbone of air defense for the eastern United States.
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First Operational F-15 Wing: The 1st TFW was the first operational unit to receive and employ the F-15 Eagle fighter jet, beginning in 1976, marking a new era in air superiority.
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Desert Storm Deployment: Elements of the 1st TFW deployed to the Middle East during Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm (1990–1991), flying combat air patrols and earning high praise for their performance.
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Redesignation: In 1991, the 1st Tactical Fighter Wing was redesignated as the 1st Fighter Wing, reflecting changes in Air Force organization and mission.
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F-22 Raptor Era: The 1st Fighter Wing at Langley became the first operational wing to fly the advanced F-22 Raptor stealth fighter, receiving its first aircraft in 2005.
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Historic Aerial Victories: Pilots from the 1st TFW have scored several air-to-air victories in various conflicts, maintaining a reputation as top air combat professionals.
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Presidential Escort Missions: The wing has been tasked on numerous occasions to provide air defense and escort for Air Force One, protecting the President of the United States.
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Hurricane Relief Operations: The 1st TFW/1st FW has repeatedly supported national disaster relief efforts, including providing airlift and security support after major hurricanes impacting the U.S. East Coast.
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Symbolic Heritage: The wing's emblem, featuring a stylized eagle, is a nod to its historical ties to the original 1st Pursuit Group and symbolizes the unit's enduring commitment to air superiority.
