1st Air Commando Group

The 1st Air Commando Group was formed in 1943 during World War II as a United States Army Air Forces unit specializing in unconventional warfare and support for allied forces behind enemy lines. Originally created to support British Chindit operations in Burma, the group pioneered the use of air transport for long-range penetration, glider insertions, and aerial resupply missions deep in Japanese-held territory. Under the leadership of Colonels Philip G. Cochran and John R. Alison, the unit employed a diverse array of aircraft, including P-51 Mustangs, C-47 transports, and gliders, to execute daring operations that helped disrupt Japanese supply lines. The 1st Air Commando Group’s innovative tactics laid the groundwork for modern Air Force special operations and remains a celebrated example of airpower in support of special operations forces.