About this Unit
The 19th Bombardment Wing (BW), Strategic Air Command (SAC), was activated in 1948 and became an integral part of America's Cold War nuclear deterrence force. Stationed primarily at Pinecastle (later Orlando) AFB, Florida, and later at Homestead AFB and Robins AFB, the unit operated heavy bombers such as the B-29 Superfortress, B-47 Stratojet, and B-52 Stratofortress. Throughout its SAC tenure, the 19th BW participated in numerous training missions, strategic alerts, and overseas deployments to demonstrate U.S. global strike capabilities. The wing's legacy is marked by its readiness and contributions to maintaining peace and deterrence during tense periods of the 20th century.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War II: The 19th Bombardment Wing traces its lineage to the 19th Bombardment Group, which flew B-17 Flying Fortresses in the Pacific during World War II, notably participating in the defense of the Philippines in 1941-42.
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Early SAC Unit: The 19th Bombardment Wing (BW) was among the first units assigned to the newly created Strategic Air Command (SAC) in 1948, reflecting its strategic importance during the early Cold War.
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Korean War Service: The 19th BW played a crucial role in the Korean War, flying B-29 Superfortress bombers on numerous combat missions and earning multiple unit citations for valor and effectiveness.
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Global Reach: During the Cold War, the 19th BW participated in Reflex Action, deploying B-47 Stratojets to overseas bases for rapid nuclear strike capability, showcasing SAC’s global reach.
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Home Base: The wing was notably stationed at Homestead Air Force Base in Florida for much of the Cold War, providing strategic deterrence for the southeastern United States.
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Cuban Missile Crisis: The 19th BW was placed on high alert during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962, with its bomber fleet ready for immediate action in case of escalation.
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Transition to Tankers: In 1961, the wing began transitioning from bombers to aerial refueling, operating the KC-135 Stratotanker and supporting SAC's bomber and reconnaissance fleets worldwide.
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Multiple Redesignations: Over its history, the unit underwent several redesignations, including 19th Air Refueling Wing, reflecting its evolving mission within the Air Force.
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Hurricane Andrew: Homestead AFB, the longtime home of the 19th, suffered devastating damage from Hurricane Andrew in 1992, forcing the relocation of the wing’s operations.
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Enduring Legacy: The 19th BW’s heritage and honors continue today as the 19th Airlift Wing at Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas, now flying the C-130J Super Hercules in global airlift missions.
