About this Unit
The 135th CEF, Crash & Rescue, was a specialized unit formed under the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Tasked primarily with rapid response to aircraft accidents and battlefield emergencies, the unit combined firefighting, medical, and engineering expertise to save lives and recover valuable equipment. Operating near frontline airfields in France, the 135th CEF gained a reputation for bravery under fire, often entering dangerous crash sites under enemy shelling. Their efforts contributed significantly to the survival of downed pilots and the preservation of critical air assets during the war.
Historical Facts
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Formation during World War I: The 135th Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), was raised in 1915 in Ontario, Canada, as part of Canada’s contribution to the First World War.
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Nickname – “Crash & Rescue”: While not an official nickname during WWI, “Crash & Rescue” is sometimes affectionately used in modern commemorations to refer to their reputation for rapid response under fire and assisting other units in distress.
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Local Recruitment: The unit primarily recruited from Middlesex County, with strong community ties in London, Ontario. Many enlistees were friends, neighbors, and even family members.
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Training at Camp Borden: The 135th trained at Camp Borden, one of Canada’s major military training sites, enduring harsh weather and rigorous drills before embarking overseas.
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Overseas Deployment: In August 1916, the battalion sailed to England aboard the SS Olympic, the sister ship to the ill-fated Titanic.
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Absorbed into Reserve Units: Upon arrival in England, the 135th CEF was absorbed into the 116th and 125th Battalions, serving as a vital reinforcement pool for Canadian soldiers at the front.
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Distinguished Members: Several members of the 135th went on to earn decorations for bravery, including the Military Medal and the Distinguished Conduct Medal.
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Legacy in Middlesex: The battalion’s memory is preserved in Middlesex County through memorial plaques and annual Remembrance Day ceremonies.
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Connection to Modern Units: The 135th’s lineage is perpetuated by The Royal Canadian Regiment, connecting its history to present-day Canadian Armed Forces units.
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Commemoration and Research: Historians and descendants continue to research and honor the battalion, with dedicated websites and publications preserving personal stories and service records.