126th Air Refueling Wing

• Origins in World War II: The 126th Air Refueling Wing traces its lineage to the 344th Bombardment Group (Medium), which was activated in 1942 and flew B-26 Marauder bombers during World War II. • Post-War Redesignation: After WWII, the group was redesignated as the 126th Bombardment Group and allotted to the Illinois Air National Guard in 1946. • Korean War Mobilization: The 126th was federalized and called to active duty during the Korean War, serving from 1951 to 1952 as part of Strategic Air Command. • Transition to Air Refueling: In 1961, the unit transitioned from a bombardment role to air refueling, being equipped with KC-97 Stratofreighters and redesignated the 126th Air Refueling Group. • Kansas City to Chicago: The unit was originally based at Chicago O’Hare International Airport before relocating to Scott Air Force Base in Illinois in 1999 to enhance operational security and efficiency. • Support in Desert Shield/Desert Storm: The 126th played a vital role during Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm (1990-1991), deploying aircraft and personnel to the Middle East to support coalition air operations. • Modern Aircraft: The unit currently flies the KC-135R Stratotanker, a mainstay of U.S. aerial refueling capability, enabling global reach for U.S. and allied air forces. • Humanitarian Missions: Besides combat support, the 126th has participated in numerous humanitarian and disaster relief missions, including hurricane response and medical evacuations. • Distinctive Tail Markings: Aircraft from the 126th are identified by the tail code "Illinois" and distinctive unit markings, proudly representing the state and unit heritage. • Recognition and Awards: Over the decades, the 126th Air Refueling Wing has earned numerous Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards, reflecting its excellence in mission performance and support.