About this Unit
**Soesterberg Air Base** (AFB), located in the Netherlands, has a distinguished military history dating back to its establishment in 1913 as one of the oldest airfields in the country. During World War II, it was occupied and utilized by the German Luftwaffe, and after liberation, it returned to Dutch control. In 1954, Soesterberg became a vital NATO installation, hosting the United States Air Force's 32nd Fighter Squadron, which served as a key component of Western European air defense during the Cold War. The base remained active in various roles until its closure in 2008, leaving a legacy of transatlantic cooperation and defense.
Historical Facts
•
Historic Air Base: Soesterberg Air Base, located in the Netherlands, was one of the oldest military airfields in Europe, originally established in 1913.
•
USAF Presence: From 1954 to 1994, Soesterberg became a key NATO base, hosting the United States Air Force’s 32nd Fighter Squadron, known as the “Wolfhounds.”
•
Cold War Frontline: The base played a crucial role during the Cold War, serving as a frontline NATO defense installation against potential Warsaw Pact aggression.
•
Unique Host Nation Relationship: It was the only USAFE (United States Air Forces in Europe) base where an American squadron was stationed on a Dutch Royal Air Force base, with both nations operating closely together.
•
Famous Aircraft: Over its operational years, Soesterberg hosted a range of iconic aircraft, including the F-86 Sabre, F-102 Delta Dagger, F-4 Phantom II, and F-15 Eagle.
•
Secret Nuclear Role: During the Cold War, it is believed that nuclear weapons were stored at Soesterberg for potential use by NATO forces, though this was never officially confirmed.
•
Special Mission: The 32nd Fighter Squadron was the only USAF unit granted permission to carry the royal Dutch lion in its emblem, a unique honor reflecting its close ties with the Netherlands.
•
Environmental Rebirth: After its closure in 2008, the base’s land was transformed into the Soesterberg Air Base Park, preserving historical sites and aircraft shelters alongside nature trails.
•
National Military Museum: The Dutch National Military Museum now stands on the site, displaying a rich collection of military vehicles and aircraft, including those once stationed at Soesterberg.
•
Ghost Stories: Former personnel and visitors have reported strange occurrences and ghostly apparitions, adding to the mystique of Soesterberg’s long and storied history.
