Chaplain Assistant (56M)

• Origins in World War I: The role of the Chaplain Assistant in the U.S. Army originated during World War I, when there was a clear need for enlisted personnel to help chaplains with administrative and logistical support on the battlefield. • MOS Designation 56M: The official Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) code for Chaplain Assistant was 56M, which stood for “Religious Affairs Specialist” after a rebranding in 2017. • Unarmed Role: Traditionally, Chaplain Assistants were among the few soldiers authorized to carry weapons while working with chaplains, as chaplains themselves are classified as non-combatants and prohibited from bearing arms. • Guardians of the Chaplain: On the battlefield, Chaplain Assistants often acted as bodyguards, protecting chaplains while they ministered to troops in combat zones. • First to Respond: Chaplain Assistants received training not only in religious support but also in crisis intervention, suicide prevention, and casualty care, making them vital first responders in emergencies. • Multi-Faith Support: The 56M MOS required soldiers to learn about and support the religious needs of service members from diverse faith backgrounds, not just their own tradition. • Field Expedient Worship: Chaplain Assistants became experts at setting up makeshift chapels in tents, vehicles, and even foxholes, enabling worship services no matter the conditions. • From Assistant to Specialist: In 2017, the Army changed the title from “Chaplain Assistant” to “Religious Affairs Specialist” to better reflect the complexity and importance of the role. • Stories of Valor: There are documented cases of Chaplain Assistants receiving commendations and medals for bravery under fire, such as PFC John H. McLaughlin, who saved wounded soldiers during a mortar attack in Vietnam. • End of an Era: In 2021, the 56M MOS was merged into the broader Religious Affairs Specialist field, but its unique history and contributions continue to be honored throughout the Army.