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History of VFMAT-101

**VFMAT-101**, also known as Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 101, was a United States Marine Corps squadron established in 1969 at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California. The unit’s primary mission was to provide advanced training for Marine Corps aviators and naval flight officers in the F-4 Phantom II, later transitioning to the F/A-18 Hornet. Over its five decades of service, VFMAT-101 was instrumental in preparing generations of Marine Corps fighter pilots and weapon systems officers for operational assignments. The squadron, widely recognized by its callsign “Sharpshooters,” was deactivated in September 2019 as part of a broader modernization effort within Marine Corps aviation.

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ABOUT VFMAT-101

  • Origins: VFMAT-101, formally known as Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 101 ("Sharpshooters"), was established to train United States Marine Corps (USMC) aviators and Naval Flight Officers in the F/A-18 Hornet.
  • Initial Aircraft: The squadron originally operated the F-4 Phantom II before transitioning to the F/A-18 Hornet in 1987.
  • Location: VFMAT-101 was based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California, before moving to MCAS El Toro, and finally MCAS Miramar again after El Toro’s closure.
  • Training Mission: The squadron’s primary mission was to provide initial and refresher training for F/A-18 pilots and Weapon Systems Officers (WSOs) for both the Marine Corps and the Navy.
  • Nickname and Insignia: The unit’s callsign and nickname, "Sharpshooters," is reflected in its insignia—a crosshair over a Hornet.
  • International Training: VFMAT-101 has been responsible for training not only U.S. personnel but also aviators from allied foreign nations, including pilots from Canada, Australia, Finland, and Switzerland.
  • Accolades: The squadron earned numerous awards, such as the Chief of Naval Operations Safety Award, for maintaining an outstanding safety record during thousands of annual flight hours.
  • Community Outreach: VFMAT-101 participated in numerous air shows and community events, showcasing the professionalism and capabilities of Marine aviation.
  • Deactivation: The squadron was deactivated on September 29, 2023, as part of USMC force restructuring and the F/A-18’s phase-out in favor of the F-35.
  • Legacy: Over its more than 50-year history, VFMAT-101 trained over 4,000 aircrew members, leaving a lasting impact on Marine and Naval aviation.

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