About this Unit
The 9th Special Operations Squadron (9th SOS) is a distinguished unit of the United States Air Force with roots tracing back to World War II. Originally activated in 1944 as the 39th Bombardment Squadron, it was later re-designated and played a vital role in unconventional warfare, particularly during the Vietnam War, operating the specialized Lockheed MC-130 aircraft for covert infiltration, exfiltration, and resupply missions. In subsequent years, the 9th SOS continued its legacy of special operations by supporting global contingency operations, including missions in the Middle East and elsewhere. Today, the squadron remains integral to Air Force Special Operations Command, providing unique air mobility and support for special operations forces worldwide.
Historical Facts
•
Origins in World War II: The 9th Special Operations Squadron (SOS) traces its roots back to the 39th Bombardment Squadron, activated in 1942, flying B-17 Flying Fortresses and later the B-24 Liberator in the Pacific Theater.
•
Vietnam War Commando Operations: During the Vietnam War, the 9th SOS was known for its psychological operations, using the AC-47 "Spooky" gunship and C-47 aircraft to drop leaflets and broadcast messages.
•
Operation Commando Sabre: In Southeast Asia, the squadron operated as "Nimrod" at Nakhon Phanom Royal Thai Air Force Base, running covert missions over the Ho Chi Minh Trail.
•
Transition to AC-130 Gunships: The 9th SOS was one of the early units to fly the AC-130 Spectre, a heavily armed gunship critical for close air support and interdiction missions.
•
Modern Role — MC-130J Commando II: Today, the 9th SOS is equipped with the MC-130J Commando II, specializing in infiltration, exfiltration, and resupply of special operations forces.
•
Operation Just Cause (Panama): The 9th SOS participated in Operation Just Cause in 1989, supporting U.S. Special Operations Command in the removal of Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega.
•
Global War on Terrorism: Since 2001, the squadron has deployed repeatedly to Afghanistan, Iraq, and other theaters, supporting counterterrorism and unconventional warfare missions.
•
“Anytime, Anyplace” Motto: The 9th SOS’s motto reflects its worldwide deployability and readiness to conduct operations under any conditions.
•
Decorations and Awards: The squadron has earned numerous unit citations, including Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards with Combat "V" Device, for its exceptional service.
•
Stationed at Hurlburt Field: The 9th SOS operates from Hurlburt Field, Florida, a key hub for Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) and home to several elite SOF units.