Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, WRAIR

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Branch

U.S. Army

Members

About Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, WRAIR

The Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) was established in 1893 and is named after Major Walter Reed, whose work led to the discovery that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes. Originally focused on infectious diseases affecting soldiers, WRAIR became a leading biomedical research facility for the U.S. Army. Throughout its history, the institute has contributed significantly to the development of vaccines, treatments for diseases such as malaria and HIV, and advancements in brain health and traumatic injury care. WRAIR continues to play a vital role in military and global health through research, innovation, and partnerships worldwide.

Unit Members

George Lees

U.S. Army

Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, WRAIRView Profile

Hewitt Doane

U.S. Army

Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, WRAIRView Profile

Photos

Boot Camp

Company C 1st Bn. 38th Inf. Regt. • U.S. Army • 1989

1980

101st airborne division • U.S. Army

U.S. Army

New uniform for wedding

82nd Airborne • U.S. Army • 2018

About Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, WRAIR

About this Unit

Historical Facts

• Founded in 1893: The Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) was established in 1893, making it one of the oldest biomedical research facilities in the U.S. military. • Named After a Medical Pioneer: WRAIR is named in honor of Major Walter Reed, the U.S. Army physician who led the team that confirmed mosquitoes transmit yellow fever. • Key Role in Vaccine Development: WRAIR played a major role in the development of vaccines for diseases like hepatitis A, Japanese encephalitis, and meningitis. • Malaria Research: WRAIR has been at the forefront of malaria research, contributing to the development of antimalarial drugs such as mefloquine (Lariam) and tafenoquine. • Combat Casualty Care: The institute conducts vital research on traumatic brain injury and psychological health to improve the care of soldiers wounded in combat. • HIV/AIDS Breakthroughs: WRAIR led the RV144 HIV vaccine trial in Thailand, which was the first trial to show a modest reduction in HIV infection risk. • Global Health Engagement: WRAIR operates overseas laboratories in countries like Kenya, Thailand, and Cambodia, serving as a global network for infectious disease surveillance and response. • Innovations in Psychiatry: The institute has pioneered research into post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), sleep disorders, and resilience training for military personnel. • Contributions to COVID-19 Response: During the COVID-19 pandemic, WRAIR developed a protein-based vaccine candidate and provided critical research on virus detection and treatment. • Unique Mascot: The institute’s unofficial mascot is “Sgt. Mosquito,” reflecting the organization’s long history with mosquito-borne disease research.