About this Unit
The 201st Aviation Company was a United States Army aviation unit activated during the Vietnam War era. Tasked primarily with providing aerial reconnaissance, troop transport, and logistical support, the company operated a variety of helicopters, including the UH-1 Huey. Throughout its service, the 201st Aviation Company participated in numerous combat and support missions, often operating in challenging and hostile environments. The unit earned commendations for its contributions to battlefield mobility and its vital role in supporting ground forces during key operations.
Historical Facts
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Formation and Early Days: The 201st Aviation Company was originally activated in 1963, at Fort Benning, Georgia, as a part of the U.S. Army's growing need for aviation units during the Vietnam War.
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Nickname: The unit was commonly known as the “Red Barons,” a nod to the famous World War I flying ace and their distinctive red aircraft markings.
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Vietnam War Deployment: The 201st Aviation Company was deployed to Vietnam in the mid-1960s, where it provided critical aerial support including troop transport, resupply missions, and medevac operations.
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Aircraft Used: The unit primarily operated the U-1A Otter, a rugged single-engine utility aircraft, capable of performing in rough conditions and short, unimproved airstrips.
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Distinguished Service: During its Vietnam tour, the 201st Aviation Company earned several commendations for its bravery and effectiveness under fire, including Meritorious Unit Commendations.
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Support to Special Forces: The unit frequently supported U.S. Special Forces and MACV-SOG teams, flying dangerous and covert missions into enemy territory.
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Mascot: The company’s mascot was a cartoonish red baron figure, often painted on their aircraft and used as a morale booster among the troops.
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Tragic Incident: The 201st lost several aircraft and crew members in combat and accidents due to the hazardous flying conditions and enemy fire, with their sacrifices commemorated annually by veterans.
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Transition and Inactivation: After the Vietnam War, the 201st Aviation Company was deactivated as part of the Army’s drawdown, and its personnel and assets were reassigned to other units.
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Veterans’ Legacy: Former members of the 201st Aviation Company maintain a strong camaraderie, holding reunions and actively preserving the history of their unit through websites and associations.
