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History of VMA -311

Marine Attack Squadron 311 (VMA-311), known as the “Tomcats,” was originally commissioned in December 1942 as Marine Fighter Squadron 311 (VMF-311). The squadron distinguished itself during World War II, particularly in the Pacific theater, and later became the first Marine squadron to fly jet aircraft in combat during the Korean War. VMA-311 played a significant role in the Vietnam War, conducting close air support and attack missions. Over its storied history, the squadron operated various aircraft, including the F9F Panther, A-4 Skyhawk, and AV-8B Harrier II, before being deactivated in October 2020.

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ABOUT VMA -311

  • Origins in World War II: VMA-311 was originally commissioned as Marine Attack Squadron 311 (VMA-311) on December 1, 1942, as VMF-311, a fighter squadron flying the F4U Corsair.
  • Korean War Pioneers: VMA-311 became the first Marine squadron to fly the F9F Panther jet in combat and was the first Marine jet squadron to see action during the Korean War.
  • “Tomcats” Nickname: The squadron has been known as "The Tomcats," a moniker that dates back to their early years and is reflected in their unit insignia.
  • Vietnam War Contributions: VMA-311 played a vital role in the Vietnam War, flying thousands of combat sorties in A-4 Skyhawks and providing critical close air support for ground forces.
  • First to Drop Napalm in Korea: The squadron was the first Marine unit to employ napalm in close air support missions during the Korean War.
  • Notable Aircraft: Over its history, VMA-311 has flown a range of iconic aircraft, including the F4U Corsair, F9F Panther, A-4 Skyhawk, and AV-8B Harrier II.
  • Operation Iraqi Freedom: In 2003, VMA-311 deployed to Kuwait and conducted combat missions in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, flying the AV-8B Harrier II.
  • Unit Awards: The squadron has received numerous unit citations, including Presidential Unit Citations and Navy Unit Commendations for their service in Korea, Vietnam, and Iraq.
  • Historical Firsts: VMA-311 was the first Marine squadron to fly a combat mission with the AV-8B Harrier II during Operation Desert Storm in 1991.
  • Deactivation and Legacy: VMA-311 was deactivated on October 15, 2020, at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona, but its legacy is preserved in Marine Corps aviation history and traditions.

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