About this Unit
The Texas National Guard, established in 1823 as the Texas Militia, has played a pivotal role in the defense and service of Texas and the United States for nearly two centuries. It has participated in major conflicts, including the Mexican-American War, the Civil War, World War I and II, and numerous overseas deployments in the Global War on Terror. Domestically, the Texas National Guard has provided vital support during natural disasters such as hurricanes and floods, and has assisted in border security operations. Today, it comprises both Army and Air National Guard units, continuing its dual mission of serving both the State of Texas and the nation.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the 19th Century: The Texas National Guard traces its roots back to 1823, when Stephen F. Austin organized the first militia in Texas to protect settlers from hostile forces.
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Role in the Texas Revolution: Early Texas militias, predecessors of today’s Guard, fought in the Texas Revolution, including at the famous Battle of the Alamo in 1836.
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Civil War Participation: Texas militia units served as part of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, engaging in battles throughout the South.
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Modern Formation: The modern Texas National Guard was formally established in 1903 after the passage of the Militia Act, which standardized state militias across the U.S.
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World War Deployments: Texas National Guard units served with distinction in World War I and World War II, including the 36th Infantry Division ("Texas Division"), which fought in Italy and France.
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Disaster Response: The Guard has played a crucial role in disaster response, notably during Hurricane Katrina (2005), Hurricane Harvey (2017), and Winter Storm Uri (2021).
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Border Security Missions: The Texas National Guard has routinely supported federal and state efforts on the Texas-Mexico border, including Operation Lone Star in the 21st century.
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Space Shuttle Recovery: In 2003, the Texas National Guard was instrumental in search and recovery operations after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster in East Texas.
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Citizen-Soldiers: Members of the Texas National Guard are "citizen-soldiers," balancing civilian careers and education with their military service.
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International Partnerships: The Texas National Guard has a State Partnership Program with the Czech Republic and Chile, promoting military cooperation and cultural exchange.
