20th Surveillance Squadron

• Origins: The 20th Surveillance Squadron traces its roots to the Cold War era, playing a key role in monitoring space activities and missile launches. • Space Surveillance Mission: The unit was responsible for operating the AN/FPS-85 Phased Array Radar at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, one of the world's most powerful space tracking radars. • Activated in 1966: The squadron was activated on 1 January 1967 (originally as the 20th Surveillance Squadron), marking the beginning of nearly three decades of service in space surveillance. • Contribution to NORAD: The squadron's radar provided critical data to the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), enhancing North American security during the Cold War. • Space Debris Tracking: The unit played a major role in cataloging and tracking space debris, helping to prevent collisions in Earth orbit and support safe space operations. • Detection of Foreign Launches: The AN/FPS-85 radar operated by the squadron was capable of detecting Soviet missile launches as well as tracking satellites and other objects in space. • Gulf War Support: During Operation Desert Storm, the squadron provided vital space surveillance data to enhance U.S. and Allied operations in the Middle East. • Transition to Space Command: The squadron became part of Air Force Space Command, reflecting the growing importance of space in U.S. military operations. • Deactivation and Legacy: The 20th Surveillance Squadron was inactivated on 1 October 1995, but its mission and legacy continue through successor units such as the 20th Space Control Squadron. • Technological Achievements: The squadron's use of phased array radar technology placed it at the forefront of space situational awareness and set the standard for future space surveillance efforts.