About this Unit
The 3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne), commonly known as 3rd SFG(A), was activated in 1963 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Originally focused on operations in Africa and the Caribbean, the unit was inactivated in 1990 and later reactivated in 1990s as part of the U.S. Army’s increased emphasis on Special Operations. Since reactivation, 3rd SFG(A) has played a critical role in global counterterrorism efforts, particularly in Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom. Renowned for its versatility and expertise in unconventional warfare, the group continues to support U.S. interests through training, direct action, and advisory missions around the world.
Historical Facts
•
Formation and Early History: The 3rd Special Forces Group (Airborne), or 3rd SFG(A), was originally activated on 5 December 1963 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, primarily to conduct operations in the Middle East and Africa.
•
Deactivation and Reactivation: The 3rd SFG was inactivated in 1990 after the Cold War, but was reactivated in 1990 due to the growing need for special operations forces in Africa and the Caribbean.
•
Key Role in Afghanistan: Following the September 11 attacks, the 3rd SFG became a key player in Operation Enduring Freedom, conducting numerous missions in Afghanistan alongside Afghan forces.
•
Green Beret Distinction: Members of the 3rd SFG wear the Green Beret, a symbol of their elite status and rigorous training within the U.S. Army Special Forces.
•
Operation Medusa: During Operation Medusa in 2006, 3rd SFG soldiers provided critical support to Canadian and Afghan forces in one of the largest coalition operations in southern Afghanistan.
•
Medal of Honor Recipients: Master Sergeant Gary Gordon and Sergeant First Class Randy Shughart, though part of Task Force Ranger (also involving Special Forces), were previously assigned to 3rd SFG and received the Medal of Honor for their actions during the 1993 Battle of Mogadishu.
•
Africa Focus: 3rd SFG is the primary Special Forces group aligned with U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM), focusing on building partner capacity and counter-terrorism operations in Africa.
•
Language Skills: 3rd SFG soldiers are known for their proficiency in multiple languages, including French, Arabic, and various African dialects, essential for their missions across Africa and the Middle East.
•
Valor and Sacrifice: The 3rd SFG has suffered significant casualties in the Global War on Terror, including the 2017 ambush in Niger, which drew national attention to U.S. operations in Africa.
•
Motto and Identity: The group’s motto is “De Oppresso Liber,” which means “To Free the Oppressed,” encapsulating the mission and spirit of the U.S. Army Special Forces.
