About this Unit
AWS Hanau AAF (Army Airfield) was a key United States Army aviation facility located near Hanau, Germany, during the Cold War. Established in the post-World War II era, the airfield supported various aviation and support units, serving as a vital hub for rotary- and fixed-wing aircraft operations in support of U.S. Army Europe. AWS Hanau AAF played a significant role in NATO exercises, rapid deployment missions, and provided logistical support for surrounding installations in Hesse. With the drawdown of U.S. forces in Europe after the end of the Cold War, the airfield was eventually closed and returned to German control in the early 2000s.
Historical Facts
• Origins in the Cold War: Hanau Army Airfield (AAF), also known as Fliegerhorst Kaserne, was established by the German Luftwaffe in the late 1930s and later became a key U.S. Army installation during the Cold War.
• WWII Significance: The airfield was used by the German military for various Luftwaffe operations during World War II, including as a base for bomber and fighter aircraft.
• American Takeover: After World War II, U.S. forces took control of the airfield, converting it into a major hub for American military aviation and support operations in Germany.
• Home of the 3rd Armored Division Aviation: Hanau AAF was notably home to the aviation brigade of the famed 3rd Armored Division ("Spearhead"), supporting its operations with helicopters and observation aircraft.
• Apache Helicopters: The base was one of the first in Europe to be equipped with AH-64 Apache attack helicopters, representing a significant leap in NATO’s military capabilities.
• Staging Ground for REFORGER Exercises: Hanau AAF played a crucial logistical role in the annual REFORGER (Return of Forces to Germany) exercises, which demonstrated NATO's ability to quickly deploy reinforcements in case of conflict.
• Support for Desert Storm: Units and personnel from Hanau AAF deployed to the Middle East during Operation Desert Storm in 1991, contributing to coalition efforts in the Gulf War.
• Special Operations and Training: The airfield hosted training and support activities for various special operations units, including night flying and rapid deployment exercises.
• Closure and Legacy: Hanau AAF was closed in 2007 as part of U.S. military restructuring in Europe, but many of its buildings and infrastructure remain, now used for civilian purposes.
• Influence on Local Community: The long-term U.S. presence at Hanau AAF fostered strong ties between American soldiers and the local German population, leading to enduring friendships and cultural exchange programs.
