About this Unit
ARPAC Larson Barracks, located in Kitzingen, Germany, was a key installation for the United States Army in Europe during the Cold War era. Originally established by the German military, it was taken over by U.S. forces after World War II and named after Private First Class James D. Larson, a Medal of Honor recipient. The barracks served as a base for various units, including elements of the 3rd Infantry Division and Army Personnel Center (ARPAC), supporting NATO operations and European defense. Larson Barracks remained active until its closure in 2007, after which the site was returned to the German government.
Historical Facts
• Strategic Cold War Location: Larson Barracks, located in Kitzingen, Germany, was a crucial US Army installation during the Cold War, serving as a forward base for rapid deployment into Eastern Europe.
• ARPAC Heritage: The term "ARPAC" refers to the US Army Personnel Command, which played a role in managing and assigning personnel to units stationed at Larson Barracks.
• Home to Aviation Units: The barracks were notably home to the 3rd Combat Aviation Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division, and previously to the 3rd Squadron, 7th Cavalry Regiment, providing vital air support and reconnaissance capabilities.
• World War II Origins: Originally constructed in the late 1930s by the German military as Fliegerhorst Kitzingen (an airfield), it was seized by US forces in 1945 and converted for American use.
• Named After a Hero: The barracks were renamed in honor of Private First Class Jack T. Larson, who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery in World War II.
• Multinational Operations: Larson Barracks hosted joint training exercises and multinational operations, strengthening NATO alliances and interoperability.
• Community Impact: The base fostered a unique American-German community, with many local businesses and cultural exchanges benefiting from the US military presence.
• Important Deployments: Units from Larson Barracks were deployed to major operations including Desert Storm, Operation Joint Endeavor in the Balkans, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
• Closure and Legacy: The barracks were officially closed in 2007 as part of US military realignment in Europe, but many of the old buildings remain and have been repurposed by the local community.
• Stories of Service: Many veterans recall the camaraderie and readiness drills at Larson, including stories of impromptu concerts, holiday celebrations, and the ever-present sound of helicopters preparing for missions.
