About this Unit
The New Hampshire National Guard traces its origins to 1631, making it one of the oldest military organizations in the United States. Throughout its history, the unit has served in major conflicts, including the Revolutionary War, Civil War, World Wars I and II, and more recent operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Guard provides trained units for state and federal missions, including disaster response, homeland defense, and overseas deployments. Today, the New Hampshire National Guard continues its dual mission of serving both the citizens of New Hampshire and the nation.
Historical Facts
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One of the Oldest Units: The New Hampshire National Guard traces its origins to 1631, when the first militia company was organized at Strawberry Banke (now Portsmouth), making it one of the oldest military organizations in the United States.
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Revolutionary War Service: New Hampshire militia units played a crucial role in the Battle of Bunker Hill and the pivotal Battle of Bennington, helping to secure American independence.
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Mount Washington Signal Corps: During World War II, the 603rd Signal Aircraft Warning Battalion operated radar installations atop Mount Washington, using the harsh environment to simulate Arctic conditions.
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First in the Fight: At the outbreak of the Civil War, the 1st New Hampshire Infantry Regiment was among the first units to answer President Lincoln's call for volunteers, mustering in April 1861.
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Global War on Terror Deployments: Since 9/11, thousands of New Hampshire National Guard soldiers and airmen have deployed to Iraq, Afghanistan, and other locations in support of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.
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Disaster Relief at Home: The New Hampshire National Guard has provided critical assistance during major state emergencies, such as the 2008 ice storm, Hurricane Irene in 2011, and the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Female Milestones: In 2017, Major General Jeanne Shaheen, the wife of then-Senator Jeanne Shaheen, became the first female Adjutant General in the history of the New Hampshire National Guard.
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State Partnership Program: The New Hampshire National Guard has a unique partnership with El Salvador under the National Guard State Partnership Program, promoting military and civil cooperation.
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Distinctive Unit Patch: The New Hampshire Army National Guard's shoulder sleeve insignia features the Old Man of the Mountain, a famous granite cliff formation and state symbol, reflecting the Guard’s deep ties to New Hampshire’s heritage.
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Community Support: Beyond military duties, New Hampshire National Guard members are active in their communities, supporting charitable causes, youth programs, and veteran services throughout the state.
