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U.S. Marine Corps
Branch
U.S. Marine Corps
HMX-1
U.S. Marine Corps
HMX-1, or Marine Helicopter Squadron One, was established on December 1, 1947, at Quantico, Virginia, making it the first United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron. Originally created to test and evaluate rotary-wing aviation, HMX-1 quickly gained prominence for its role in helicopter assault tactics during the Korean War. In 1957, HMX-1 began its most famous mission: providing helicopter transportation for the President of the United States, earning the call sign "Marine One" when the president is aboard. Today, HMX-1 continues to support presidential transport, distinguished visitors, and operational test and evaluation missions, upholding its legacy as one of the most prestigious aviation units in the Marine Corps.
MARINE HELICOPTER SQUADRON ONE (HMX-1)
U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Helicopter Squadron One (HMX-1) was established on December 1, 1947, at Marine Corps Air Facility Quantico, Virginia. Originally tasked with testing and developing helicopter tactics and equipment, HMX-1 soon took on the unique mission of providing helicopter transport for the President of the United States, a role it has fulfilled since 1957. The squadron is best known for operating the "Marine One" helicopters, ensuring safe and secure executive transport. Over the decades, HMX-1 has expanded its mission to include support for visiting heads of state, dignitaries, and other VIPs, while maintaining a standard of excellence in both operational capability and ceremonial duties.